Cochineal
- MARTHA BORDWELL
- Jun 5
- 2 min read

Poncho (ceremonial, chieftain's), 19th century Aymara Artist • Alpaca The Ethel Morrison Van Derlip Fund, 90.571
Ancient Mayans discovered
that the dried shells of cochineal bugs,
parasites living off the fruit of the prickly pear,
could be used to create a scarlet dye.
Their discovery was adopted by the Spanish.
Even Cardinals coveted cochineal for their red robes.
We adopted our daughter
from the land of the Maya, near Lake Atitlan
–the lake where the rainbow gets its color –
and brought her north to a world of white:
to soft blankets of snow, to pearly planes gliding across flat lakes,
to the milky skin of European conquerors.
Many years later, I wrap myself
in a shawl woven by a Mayan woman, wondering
if its flaming color came from the cochineal bug.
On the balcony where I perch,
I am encircled by ripe tomatoes on nearby plants,
strawberries in a ceramic bowl,
crimson cotton covering the wicker rocking chair
I bought while awaiting my daughter’s entrance
into our white world.
One night in particular,
I remember rocking my daughter, her skin
the reddish brown of pre-conquest pottery,
her black eyes searching my own,
asking silent questions I couldn’t answer.
Why did we remove her from a land
of turquoise lakes and volcanoes and quetzal birds?
From a people that discovered
red dye, calendars, an alphabet and astronomy?
I still don’t know.
I read recently that Mayan women
are bringing back that ancient way
of weaving with dyes colored from cochineal.
And the lake near which I live
has been renamed ––Bde Maka Ska,
white earth lake in the Dakotan language.
Can red threads weave across
man-made borders and connect
a Minnesota lake to Lake Atitlan in Guatemala?
Lakes named after land, not men.
Can red threads repair the damage done
when one group exploits another?
I know.
Comments